一般 awstats 的 IP 反解析是會關閉的,所以你看到的主機全是只有 IP address
但如果要使用它,只要設定 conf 中的 DNSLookup 為 1 就行了
但是但是,DNSLookup 也是有缺點的
1。如果你的網站流量大,相對的 Log 檔就大,在 awstats 過濾時所花費的時間肯定會很慢,這樣效率可能不太好
2。單單只是 IP 反解析,或許太單調了
接下來介紹的是 GeoIP,它是一個資料庫檔案,這檔案需要事先被下載下來使用
Quote: http://www.maxmind.com/app/ip-locate
What is GeoIP?
GeoIP® is the proprietary technology that drives MaxMind’s IP geolocation data and services. GeoIP provides businesses with a non-invasive way to determine geographical and other information about their Internet visitors in real-time. When a person visits your website, GeoIP can determine which country, region, city, postal code, area code the visitor is coming from. Furthermore, GeoIP can provide information such as longitude/latitude, connection speed, ISP, company name, domain name, and whether the IP address is an anonymous proxy or satellite provider.
安裝方式
環境 Fedora 8
yum install GeoIP
清單列表 rpm -ql GeoIP
/etc/GeoIP.conf
/etc/GeoIP.conf.default
/usr/bin/geoiplookup
/usr/bin/geoipupdate
/usr/lib/libGeoIP.so.1
/usr/lib/libGeoIP.so.1.4.4
/usr/lib/libGeoIPUpdate.so.0
/usr/lib/libGeoIPUpdate.so.0.0.0
/usr/share/GeoIP
/usr/share/GeoIP/GeoIP.dat
/usr/share/doc/GeoIP-1.4.4
/usr/share/doc/GeoIP-1.4.4/AUTHORS
/usr/share/doc/GeoIP-1.4.4/COPYING
/usr/share/doc/GeoIP-1.4.4/ChangeLog
/usr/share/doc/GeoIP-1.4.4/INSTALL
/usr/share/doc/GeoIP-1.4.4/LICENSE.txt
/usr/share/doc/GeoIP-1.4.4/README
/usr/share/doc/GeoIP-1.4.4/TODO
/usr/share/doc/GeoIP-1.4.4/fetch-geoipdata-city.pl
/usr/share/doc/GeoIP-1.4.4/fetch-geoipdata.pl
/usr/share/man/man1/geoiplookup.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/geoipupdate.1.gz
而 awstats 要的就 是這個檔 /usr/share/GeoIP/GeoIP.dat
編輯 awststs.conf
1。DNSLookup 不需要了,所以設成 0
2。反註解 LoadPlugin,設置正確的路徑
DNSLookup=0
LoadPlugin=”geoip GEOIP_STANDARD /usr/share/GeoIP/GeoIP.dat”
看到的結果長這樣
還有還有 GeoLiteCity.dat,用來解析城市、地區的資料庫檔,到這邊下載 http://www.maxmind.com/download/geoip/database/
LoadPlugin=”geoip_city_maxmind GEOIP_STANDARD /usr/share/GeoIP/GeoLiteCity.dat”
這樣 awstats 的 IP 反解析,除了看到的資料較多外,還可降低分析所花費的時間
http://www.ducea.com/2006/06/14/speedup-awstats-by-using-geoip-instead-of-dns-lookups/
http://www.antezeta.com/awstats/geoip.html
http://diary.tw/jerry/119
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