Quote: http://www.linuxyes.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=741

當你覺得Linux伺服器負載很重,你如何分析目前伺服器的CPU及記憶體使用狀況?使用
munin可以將各種伺服器負載資料圖形化,讓你一目了然。
monit則是可以當成watchdog,當發現某些服務出現問題,可以重新啟動它來保持服務不被中斷。
From howtoforge “Server Monitoring With munin And monit

Quote: http://linuxtoy.org/archives/monit.html

Monit 是用于對系統中的進程、文件、目錄、以及設備等進行監視和管理的工具。Monit 包含一個內嵌的 HTTP(S) Web 界面,你可以使用瀏覽器方便地查看 Monit 所監視的服務器。

Fedora Core release 6 (Zod)

1.) yum install monit

2.) vi /etc/monit.conf

# 背景執行 monit ,且每兩分鐘確認一次服務
set daemon  120

# 設定寄 alert 的 mail server,可設多台以上、不同 port number,連第一個 timeout 五秒後才連第二個
set mailserver localhost, mail.ssorc.tw port 2525,
mail2.ssorc.tw with timeout 5 seconds

# 如果 alert 信寄不出去,monit 會把它存在 /var/monit,檔案以 binary 格式儲存,一個事件一個檔案,檔案名稱為”時間_服務名稱”,
# 還不知道這個100為什麼
set eventqueue
basedir /var/monit
slots 100

# 設定 alert 信件的格式
# 可以這樣設
# 範本:
#        From: monit@ssorc.tw
#        Subject: monit alert — Does not exist apache
#        To: cross@ssorc.tw
#        Date: Thu, 04 Sep 2003 02:33:03 +0200
#        Does not exist Service apache
#               Date:   Thu, 04 Sep 2003 02:33:03 +0200
#               Action: restart
#               Host:   ssorc.tw
#        Your faithful employee,
#        monit

#mail-format {
#       from: monit@ssorc.tw
#    subject: $SERVICE $EVENT at $DATE
#    message: Monit $ACTION $SERVICE at $DATE on $HOST: $DESCRIPTION.
#                     Yours sincerely,
#                     monit
#}

# 預設設定
set mail-format { from: monit@ssorc.tw }

# alert 信件的收件者
set alert cross@ssorc.tw

# 可以這樣設
#set alert cross@ssorc.tw with mail-format { from: monit@ssorc.tw}

mail-format 變數說明 ( quote: man monit )

       * $EVENT
A string describing the event that occurred. The values are
fixed and are:

Event:           | Failure state:              | Recovery state:
—————————————————————
CHANGED       | “Changed”                         | “Changed back”
CHECKSUM     | “Checksum failed”             | “Checksum passed”
CONNECTION  | “Connection failed”           | “Connection passed”
DATA               | “Data access error”           | “Data access succeeded”
EXEC               | “Execution failed”              | “Execution succeeded”
GID                 | “GID failed”                        | “GID passed”
ICMP               | “ICMP failed”                      | “ICMP passed”
INSTANCE       | “Monit instance changed”   | “Monit instance changed not”
INVALID          | “Invalid type”                      | “Type passed”
MATCH            | “Regex match”                     | “No regex match”
NONEXIST       | “Does not exist”                  | “Exists”
PERMISSION   | “Permission failed”               | “Permission passed”
RESOURCE      | “Resource limit matched”     | “Resource limit passed”
SIZE                | “Size failed”                         | “Size passed”
TIMEOUT         | “Timeout”                             | “Timeout recovery”
TIMESTAMP     | “Timestamp failed”               | “Timestamp passed”
UID                 | “UID failed”                          | “UID passed”

* $SERVICE
The service entry name in monitrc

* $DATE
The current time and date (RFC 822 date style).

* $HOST
The name of the host monit is running on

* $ACTION
The name of the action which was done. Action names are fixed
and are:

Action:          | Name:
——————–
ALERT            | “alert”
EXEC             | “exec”
MONITOR       | “monitor”
RESTART        | “restart”
START            | “start”
STOP             | “stop”
UNMONITOR  | “unmonitor”

* $DESCRIPTION
The description of the error condition

3.) service monit start

編譯 Tarball
1.) 下載 http://www.tildeslash.com/monit/download/

2.) 編譯 ./configure

monit has been configured with the following options:
Architecture: LINUX
SSL support: enabled
SSL include directory: /usr/include
SSL library directory: /usr/lib
resource monitoring: enabled
resource code: sysdep_LINUX.c
large files support: enabled
Compiler flags: -g -O2 -Wall -D _REENTRANT -I/usr/include
Linker flags: -lpthread -lcrypt -lresolv -lnsl  -L/usr/lib -lssl -lcrypto
pid file location: /var/run

make
make install

3.) 官網有一 Debian 的 plugins template: http://www.tildeslash.com/monit/doc/monitrc_debian_current.tar.gz
mkdir /etc/monit
tar zxvf monitrc_debian_current.tar.gz -C /etc/monit

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